初中英语基本句型翻译(25个)
1. It’s time to go home./ play computer games./ for school.（It’s time to do/for sth）
是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。
2.It’s bad for you to spit on the ground. 随地吐痰不好。(It’s bad for sb to do sth.)
Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。
Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。
3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night.
昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。(It takes sb. sometime to do sth.)
4. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again.
你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业。(You’d better do sth.)
You’d better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。
5.What’s wrong with the animal?这动物怎么啦？(what’s wrong with)
6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. (used to do)
在未动手术之前，他以前经常头痛。
I used to go hiking when I was young. 我年轻时经常外出徒步旅行。
7.I’d like to go there on foot. / by bus. (would like to do)
我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去。
Would you like him to make a phone call to you? 您愿意他打电话给您么?
8. I can’t wait to pack my bag. (can’t wait to do)
我等不及打我的包了。
9. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper. (so that目的是,以便于)
让我们抓紧时间，这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。
My father lives so far away that we hardly see him. (so+adj\adv+that如此…以至于)
我父亲住在很远的地方，以至于我们难得见到他。
10. The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get.
(the+adj.比较级，the+adj.比较级 越来越…….)
你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
11.Don’t be late for the concert.
去听音乐会可别迟到了。(be late for)
12. It’s said that he gets on well with others.
据说他和别人相处的很好。(get on well with sb.)
13. He enjoys reading in bed. (enjoy doing)
他躺在床上津津有味地看书。
She kept on working although she was tired. (keep on doing)
她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。
They are busy getting ready for the party. (be busy doing)
他们正忙着为聚会作准备。
14. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. (tell sb. to do)
他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。
Miss Gao told me not to be late for class.
高老师告诉我上课别迟到。
15. I saw the man pull a gun out of his pocket.(see sb. do\doing)
我看见那人从口袋里掏出了一把枪.
When we were walking across the bridge, we saw a boy fall into the river.
当我们过桥的时候，我们看见一个男孩儿掉进河里。
I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running and shouting.
我听到有人高喊“着火啦！”，接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。(hear sb. do\doing)
16. They made us play football in the rain.
他们让我们冒雨踢足球。(make sb. do)
17. The girl is too young to get married. (too…to…)
这姑娘还太年幼，还不能结婚。
The hotel is too expensive for us to stay in.
这宾馆收费太贵了，我们可住不起。
18. He is not only a writer but also an actor. (not only…but also…)
他不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。
19. I prefer trains to buses. （prefer sth. to sth.）
我喜欢火车，不喜欢公共汽车。
He prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. (prefer doing to doing)
他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不喜欢坐公共汽车旅行。
20.Both he and his father do morning exercises every day. (both…and…)
他和他父亲每天都做早操。
21.Neither she nor I failed the history exam.( neither…nor…)
她和我历史考试都没有不及格。
22. He will come back either this Sunday or Saturday. (either…or…)
他将于星期日或星期六回来。
23. The TV play didn’t start until ten o’clock last night. (not…..until)
昨天夜里电视剧十点钟才开始。
24.I’m afraid of flying. (be afraid of doing)
我害怕乘坐飞机。
He feels afraid to tell his wife what he has done. (be afraid to do)
他不敢把自己做的事告诉妻子。
25.I don’t think the meeting room can hold two hundred people. (think的否定转移)
我想这间会议室容纳不下二百人。
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原文作者：安颖，北京西城英语教师。
