初中英语必备短语
1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车
get up 起床
get ready for 为…作准备
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服
get in 进入,收集
get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好,…进展顺利
2. have an accident 出事故
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cough 咳嗽
have a drink(of)… 喝一杯…
have lunch 吃午饭
have a meeting 开会
have no idea 不知道
have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯错误
mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
4. make friends with 与…交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make a fire 生火
make an excuse 找籍口
make tea 沏茶
make room for… 为…找出空间
make it 如期赴约 ;成功
5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉…
turn sth. up/down 把…音量开大/小
6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽)
try out 试验、尝试
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人
send for sb. 派人去请某人
send up 发射
8. hear from sb 收到…的来信
hear of 听说
9. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去
hurry up 赶快
10. get to +地点
reach+地点
arrive in/at +大/小地点
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 (home前不加to)
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语
teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到…末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)
by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)
at the end of+地点 在…尽头
in the end= at last 最后,终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 成百万的
14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事
be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴
15. be used for 被用来
be used as 被当作
be used by 被…所使用
16. so far 到目前为止, 用于现在完成时
17. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事
18. much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太…
too much+不可数名词 相当多的…
19. thanks to…由于,多亏
thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙
thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助
20. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽
sell out 售完 卖完
21. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态)
get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着)
22. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
eg. She stopped the child from listening.
stop doing sth. 停止干某事,不再干某事
stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
23. be afraid of+名词 害怕…
be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕…
be afraid that+从句 恐怕…
24. so+形容词 so strong ;so beautiful
such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
such beautiful pictures; such nice smell
such + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)
such an interesting story
25. feel like doing 想干某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干某事
be always doing 老是干某事
26. hope to do sth. 希望干某事
…hope that…希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.
27. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语)
be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
28. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
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