have gone to, have been to, have been in的区别

 
这三个表达是我们考试中经常遇到的,属于基础题,同学们务必弄明白,避免简单基础题丢分.
(1) have gone to
have gone to+地点意为 ”某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地” , 如:
He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了
(He is on the way to shanghai./ He is in shanghai now.)
He has gone to Dalian. (He isn’t here.)

(2) have been to
have been to+地点意为 ”某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”, 常与twice, several times, ever, never teacheray.com等词连用.如:
The old American man has been to China three times. 这位美国老人到过中国三次.

(3) have been in
have been in+地点意为 ”在某地待了多久”,后面加一段表示时间的状语.如:
He has been in China for ten years. 他在中国住了十年了.

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