在英语中,there be +主语+状语的句型表示“存在”的意思,主要有肯定句,否定句,疑问句三种形式。在初中阶段,同学们较早接触的句型中就不乏there be 句型,今天我们就要着重分析一下这类句型应该掌握的要点,同学们也可以对号入座,查漏补缺,看看自己还有哪些地方没有掌握全面。
(1) there be 句型可以用于各种时态,谓语动词主要是be
As a result, there will be a great many new jobs for workers.
因此,将有许多新的工作岗位给工人。
(2) 有时there be 句型的谓语动词可以换成live(居住), lie(位于), come(传来), stand(矗立)等 表 示存在的动词。
There came shouts for help from the river.
河里传来呼救声。
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
(3) 有些情态动词也可以用在there be 句型中
There must be some mistakes.
一定是有些错误。
There ought to be no trouble.
应当不会有麻烦了。
(4) 有时there be 句型谓语动词可用seem to be/appear to be(似乎有);happen to be(碰巧有)等。
There seems to be something wrong with it.
好像出了什么问题。
(5) there be 句型的反义疑问句应于there搭配
There are many trees in the village, aren’t there?
村里有许多树,不是吗?
(6) there be 句型中若有多个主语,谓语常和最接近他的那个主语保持一致。
There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.
房间里只有一张桌子,四把椅子和一张小床。
(7) there be 句型的独立主格结构是there being或there to be
I don’t want there to be any more wars.teacheray.com
我不想再有更多的战争。
(8) there be +名词后面可接现在分词,过去分词或不定式作名词的修饰语。
There’s a car waiting outside.
外面有辆车在外面等着。
(9) 某些常考固定句型:
There is no need for sb. to do sth.
There is no need for me to answer this question.
我没有必要来回答这个问题。
There is no hope of doing sth.
Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them.
一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘,而且没有希望替换它们。
There is no possibility to do sth.
There is no possibility to visit the factory, for the rain is so heavy.
没有可能参观工厂了,因为雨下的很大。
There is no doubt that….
There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in educationhas revived.
无疑,成绩提高了,上学的兴趣也恢复了。
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