R
realise / realize 意识到；实现
realize + (that) / wh- 从句：
Suddenly, I realized (that) I had made a mistake.
突然，我意识到自己犯了个错误。
receive 收到
receive sth from sb / sth:
We received a warm welcome from our host.
我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。
refuse 拒绝
refuse to do sth:
He never won a match, but he refused to give up.
他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。
regret 后悔；遗憾；抱歉
regret doing sth：
I regretted doing such a silly thing.
我后悔做了这样的蠢事。
regret to say / tell …：
I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.
很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。
remember 记得；记住；想起；纪念
remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事：
I remember meeting her at a party once.
我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。
remember to do sth 记着要做某事：
When you are in trouble, remember to ask for help.
遇到困难时，记着要求助。
● be remembered for 因……而著名
report 报告；报道
report (sb / sth) doing sth：
Some people reported seeing the boy.
有些人报告说见过那个男孩。
it is reported that …：
据报道下周日将有大雨。
require 需要；要求
require doing / to be done:
Most house plants require watering / to be watered regularly.
大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。
require sb to do sth:
You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不应该期望别人也这么做。
require + that … (should) do sth:
School rules require that students (should) wear school uniforms at school.
校规要求学生在校期间穿校服。
result 发生；导致
● result from 因……发生；随……产生
● result in 造成；导致
S
search 搜寻；搜查；搜索
search (sth) for:
Lots of Chinese search for work in the cities.
许多中国人在城市里找工作。
see (saw, seen) 看见；看到
see sb / sth + adj :
I never saw him angry.
我从没见过他生气。
see sb / sth do sth:
In our school dining hall, I often see students waste food.
在我们学校的餐厅里，我经常看到学生浪费食物。
see sb / sth doing sth:
I could see smoke rising up.
我能看到烟正冒出来。
see sb / sth done:
We don’t want to see snakes killed.
我们不想看到蛇被杀死。
seem 好像；似乎
seem (to be) + adj / n :
She seemed (to be) smart.
她似乎很聪明。
seem like:
It seemed like a good idea.
这主意好像不错。
it seems + as if / though 从句：
It seems as if it is / was going to rain.
看起来要下雨了。
it seems (to sb) + (that) 从句：
It seemed (to Peter) that losing weight was difficult.
(对皮特来说,) 减肥似乎很困难。
seem to do sth:
His bright musical life seemed to end.
他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。
sell (sold, sold) 卖；出售
sell sb sth / sell sth to sb:
He sold James his car. / He sold his car to James.
他把车卖给了詹姆斯。
● sell sth for 以…… (的价格) 出售某物
● sell out / be sold out 售完
send (sent, sent) 邮寄；发送；打发；送往
send sb sth / send sth to sb:
I’ll send you a photo of him. / I’ll send a photo of him to you.
我会把他的照片发给你。
send sb to some place:
The woman became very ill, so she was sent to hospital.
这位女士病得很重，因此被送进了医院。
send sb to do sth:
We can send more teachers to help the African people.
我们可以派更多的老师去帮助非洲人。
● send away 解雇；把…打发走
● send for 派人去叫
● send out 发出 (光、信号、声音等)；送出
set (set, set) 放；摆放；使处于；设置；树立
● set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录
● set about (doing) sth 开始 (做) 某事；着手 (做) 某事
● set aside 留出
● set down 记下；放下
● set off 出发；动身
● set out 出发；动身
● set up 设立；建立；创建
speak 说 (话)；讲 (话)；演讲；发言
speak to sb about sth
I haven’t spoken to Jane about all this.
这一切我还没跟简谈过。
speak with sb
When you speak with people from other countries, try to understand and respect their body language.
当你和来自其他国家的人说话时，尽量理解并尊重他们的身势语。
● speak of 谈到；提及
● speak up 大声说
spend (spent, spent) 花费
spend … on (doing) sth:
Don’t spend money on (buying) expensive clothes.
不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。
spend … on sth:
You should spend more time on your study.
你应该把更多的时间花在学习上。
spend … (in) doing sth:
That way, Grant could spend more time playing basketball.
那样以来，格兰特就能多花点时间打篮球。
start 开始
start to do sth:
I will start to learn Tai Chi and never stop in halfway.
我要开始学习太极拳，绝不会半途而废的。
start doing sth:
It’s never too late to start reading.
什么时候开始读书都不会太晚。
stop 停止
stop doing sth:
Please stop smoking now!
现在就请停止吸烟吧！
stop to do sth:
The garden is so beautiful that people want to stop to see it.
花园太漂亮了，人们都想停下来观赏。
stop sb / sth (from) doing sth:
We must do something to stop our earth (from) warming.
我们必须做些事情来阻止地球变暖。
suggest 建议；提出；表明；暗示
suggest doing sth:
I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。
suggest (that) sb (should) do sth:
The doctor suggests he take medicine three times a day.
医生建议他一天三次服药。
it is suggested that sb (should) do sth:
It is suggested that students (should) do more reading and writing.
建议学生们应该多读、多写。
suggest + (that) 从句：
All the facts suggest that he stole the money.
所有事实都表明是他偷了钱。
support 支持
support sb in (doing) sth:
His sister suppor ted him in his university study.
姐姐支持他上大学。
suppose 认为；猜想；假定
(be) supposed to be / to do sth
应该；理应：
We’re supposed to get along well and help each other.
我们应该友好相处、互相帮助。
被认为；被当作：
April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others.
愚人节被认为是开别人玩笑的一天。
T
take (took, taken) 带走；拿走；带着；花费
take sb / sth with sb:
The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
这个游客走的时候随身带了些食物。
take sb sth / take sth to sb：
Shall I take my host family a gift? / Shall I take a gift to my host family?
我给要寄宿的家庭带件礼物好吗？
take sb / sth to sth：
The mother took the kid to the park.
那位母亲带孩子去了公园。
take sb to do sth：
Let me take you to see the doctor.
我带你去看医生吧。
it takes (sb) sth to do sth
It took me five hours to get back home.
我回家用了5个小时。
● take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
● take a test 参加考试
● take the medicine 服药
● take a bus / plane 乘公共汽车 / 坐飞机
● take notes / a photo 记笔记 / 照相
● take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 散步
● take a look at 看一看，看一眼
● take a rest 歇一会儿
● take after (外貌或行为等) 像 (长辈)
● take apart 拆开
● take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物
● take down 拆除；写下
● take in 吸入
● take off 脱下 (衣、帽等)；(飞机等) 起飞
● take on 接受 (工作)
● take out 把…带出去
● take up 开始 (从事)；占用
talk 谈话；交谈；谈
talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth):
It’s necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.
当我们遇到麻烦时，有必要跟父母谈一谈。
British people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.
英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。
● talk back (to sb) 顶嘴；回嘴
teach (taught, taught) 教；教授；教育
teach sb sth / teach sth to sb:
She has made some friends who can teach her Chinese / teach Chinese to her.
她交了些能教她学汉语的朋友。
teach sb about sth:
The book teaches you about student teacher relationship.
这本书教你有关师生关系的知识。
teach sb (how) to do sth:
She taught me to read and write when I was young.
我小的时候她教我读书写字。
teach sb to do sth:
Our parents often teach us to behave at dinner table.
我们的父母经常教育我们在餐桌上要表现得有礼貌。
tell (told, told) 告诉；讲述；命令；吩咐
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb:
Tell me the address, please. / Tell the address to me, please.
请把地址告诉我。
tell sb about sth:
He never told his parents about his headaches.
他从未跟父母谈起过他头痛。
tell sb to do sth:
My parents often tell me to behave well.
我父母经常嘱咐我要守规矩。
tell sb + wh- to do sth:
They don’t like to be told what to do!
他们不喜欢被命令该做什么！
thank 感谢
thank sb for (doing) sth:
Thank you for lending me the dictionary.
谢谢你借给我词典。
think (thought, thought) 认为；思考；想
● think about 思考；考虑：
● think of 考虑；关心；想出；想起
● think of … as … 把……看作……；认为……是……
● think over 仔细考虑
● think up 想出
try 试；尝试；试图
try to do sth:
Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best.
那个男孩不论要做什么，他都会尽全力去做。
try doing sth:
John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number.
约翰不在这儿，打他家里的电话试试。
（try doing sth 一般表示“尝试做某事”，含有试试看的意味；try to do sth 则表示“努力做某事”。）
● try on 试穿
● try one’s best (to do sth) 尽最大努力(做某事)
● try out 试验
turn 转 (身)；转动；转弯；(使) 转向；(使) 变成；(使) 变为
turn + adj / n :
Stop your car when the traffic lights turn yellow.
交通信号灯变黄时要停车。
turn sth + adj :
The snow turns the whole world white.
雪把整个世界都变白了。
● turn around 转身；转变
● turn away 把…转过去
● turn back (使) 往回走
● turn down 关小；调低 (音量等)
● turn into (使) 变成；(使) 成为
● turn off 关 (水、煤气、电灯等)
● turn on 开 (水、煤气、电灯等)
● turn out 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)
● turn over (使) 翻转；翻过 (书页)
● turn to 求助于；转向
● turn up 开大 (声音等)；出现
U-W
use 使用；利用；运用
use sth for (doing) / as sth:
What do you use it for?
你用它来做什么？
The rubber could be used as erasers.
橡胶可以用作橡皮。
use sth to do sth:
Wood can be used to make fire.
木材能被用来生火。
● use up 用光；耗尽
wait 等待；期待
wait for sb / sth:
Don’t cut in line when you wait for the bus at the bus stop.
在公交车站等车时，不要插队。
wait to do sth:
Are you waiting to use the computer?
你在等着用电脑吗？
wait for sb / sth to do sth:
I’m waiting for my mum to have dinner.
我正在等妈妈吃饭。
● can’t wait (to do sth) 等不及 (做某事)
● wait a minute / moment / second 等一下
● wait and see [用于叫某人耐心等待事情的结果] 等着瞧
want 要；想要
want to do sth：
What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大了想做什么？
want sb / sth to do sth:
Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.
吴老师想让我明天在课上作一个报告。
warn 警告；提醒；告诫
warn (sb) about / of sth:
She warned us about / of the danger.
她提醒我们要当心危险。
warn (sb) against (doing) sth:
The doctor warned the patient against smoking.
医生告诫这个病人不要吸烟。
warn sb to do sth:
Our school warns us not to play on the road.
学校提醒我们不要在马路上玩耍。
waste 浪费；损耗
waste sth on sb / sth:
Have you been wasting time on computer games?
你一直在浪费时间玩电脑游戏吗？
waste sth (in) doing sth:
Do not waste life lying in bed on Sunday mornings.
星期日早上不要躺在床上浪费生命。
watch 看；注视
watch sb / sth do / doing sth:
They watched the bus disappear into the distance.
他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。
watch sb / sth done:
She watched the wounded soldier carried out of the house.
她看着那个受伤的士兵被抬出了房子。
wish 想；希望；祝愿
wish to do sth:
Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
有些孩子想成为演员、歌手或者警官。
wish sb to do sth:
Why don’t you wish her to accept the job?
你为什么不希望她接受这个工作呢?
wish sb sth:
I wish you every success.
祝你一切成功。
wonder 对……感到惊讶；想知道
wondered about / at sth:
He wondered about / at her answer.
他对她的回答感到很惊讶。
wonder + wh- 从句：
I always wonder what life would be like without computers or mobile phones.
我总是想知道，如果没有电脑和手机，生活会是什么样子。
I wonder / was wondering if / whether … [礼貌的请求] (我) 不知是否：
I wonder if you can help me.
不知你是否能帮我。
worry (使) 担心；(使)忧虑
worry about / over sth:
There’s no need to worry about it.
没必要为此担心。
write (wrote, written) 写；书写；写信
write … about /on
Please write about your best friend.
请描写一下你最好的朋友。
write (to) sb:
Don’t forget to write (to) me.
别忘了给我写信。
write sth to sb / write sb sth:
I think we should write a letter to the headmaster about the problems.
我认为我们应该就这些问题给校长写封信。
● write back 回信
● write down 写下；记下
别想着一口吃个胖子，成为学霸要一步步来。如何学好初中英语，今天我们来重点说这个问题：
课后要重视复习，进一步巩固课堂所学。
我想同学们都有这样的经历：在考场上被一个固定搭配困住了。在想，这个搭配我前几天作业题中遇到过啊，什么意思当时记得清清楚楚，咋现在怎么想都想不起来了。
这种情况很常见，谁都会遇到。解决的关键在于常看（而非长看），多做复习，加深印象；最好还是有个规划。
学霸课后很重视复习，当然人家不会把学习方法告诉您。告诉您对人家有啥好处呢？班里的前三名只有三个，您的成绩上去了，对人家就是一种威胁啊。
我还要提醒一点儿的是，不仅仅单词需要去复习巩固，做过的阅读理解完形填空等题，也要抽时间去复习，特别是其中做错的题。
词汇量是学好英语的基础。有不少同学纳闷，单词为啥学霸们能记得很牢固？我怎么过段时间就忘了呢？记单词的诀窍，学霸们是不会告诉您的。
学霸们都会对照着来记忆英语单词，把拼写相近、意思接近的词汇与短语放到一起来背。我想同学们都有这样的经验，考试是完形填空题中四个选项给出的单词拼写非常相近，迷惑住了，不知道咋选。
学霸不会被难住，轻松做了出来。学霸在记忆单词时把这四个单词对照做了辨别，放到一起背，当然能很快拿下这道题了。我的初中英语自诊断这本书，把中考英语最核心的五百个单词进行了非常系统的梳理，每个单词的使用方法，都有我的视频讲解。
除了讲解该单词的使用外，还将与该单词拼写接近、意思相仿的单词和固定搭配都做了对照。这五百个核心单词和引申出来的单词、短语，基本上把所有中考英语试卷要求的词汇都包括了。。
学霸之所以能把单词记很扎实，还有一点要同学们注意，就是多做题，在题中去运用这些单词。初中英语自诊断除了核心单词汇总外，还配有很多的完形填空阅读理解等典型习题，而且每道题的旁边都有二维码，扫码即可看我的视频，在做题的过程中帮助同学们进一步巩固。
科学的适合自己的学习方法，良好的习惯，高效的辅导资料，这些对提高英语考试分数是很重要的，可这些都离不开同学们的认真坚持。
安颖老师辅导书初中英语自诊断发售，每道题旁边都有二维码，扫码即可查看视频讲解，学习效率更高，考试分数更高，欢迎微信公众号 teacheray 咨询购买。
有的同学看了我们的很多文章，也赞同我们的学习建议，可课下就是不去执行，不想着如何改变自己，不去想办法提高自己。
学霸的学习方法是好，可那是人家的，你不拿来利用，对你成绩提高没任何意义。是不是这个道理？
原创/安颖/北京市西城区英语教师
转载注明来源：安颖英语www.teacheray.com
