初中英语单词|初中英语核心必考500单词|下载版
初中英语核心必考500单词中有一个重要模块就是动词搭配,很多动词的固定搭配非常多,同学们如果平时不注意归纳总结的话,非常容易混淆,那么针对这一重要考点,安颖老师在《初中英语自诊断》这本书的附录部分为同学们总结了初中阶段所有的常考动词搭配,并一一录制了视频。希望对同学们有所帮助。
初中英语单词之agree
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
agree with sth. 同意某事
agree on sth. 就…达成一致
初中英语单词之ask
ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
ask sb. for help 向某人求助(turn to sb. for help)
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
初中英语单词之break
break down 出毛病,不运转
break out 爆发,突然发生(come about, take place)
break into 闯入;打断;突然做,突然发出
break up 打碎;与…断绝关系
break the record 打破记录
break through 突破,冲跨
break the law 犯法
初中英语单词之bring
bring in 引来,引进
bring up 养育,培养;提出
初中英语单词之call
call call on/ upon 号召,拜访
call up 召唤,召集,想起;打电话
初中英语单词之carry
carry out 进行,开展,执行
carry on 继续,开展
初中英语单词之catch
catch up with 赶上,超过
catch the cold 着凉,伤风
catch on 抓住,理解
catch sight of 看见
初中英语单词之come
come about 发生,实现,产生(break out,take place)
come on 跟我来,加油
come out 出来,出版
come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出
come across 走过,偶然遇到(happen to)
come up to 来到…跟前;达到
初中英语单词之die
die out 灭绝
be dying for 渴望(be long for)
die of/from 死于
die away/down 逐渐变弱,消失
die off 相继死去
初中英语单词之do
do well in 在…方面做得好(be good at)
do some cleaning 搞卫生,大扫除
do some cooking 做饭
do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do one’s best 尽力(try one’s best to do)
do a good deed 做好事
do the bed 铺床(make the bed)
do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙(give sb. a hand)
do with 处理(deal with)
do the dishes 洗碗碟
do up 梳理
have sth. to do with 与…有关(be related to)
初中英语单词之get
get on/along with 与…相处;进展
get through 通过,完成
get in 进入,收割
get on 上车
get off 下车,脱下
get up 起床
get rid of 处理;摆脱
get together 聚集,联欢会
get down to doing 开始做某事(devote to;set out to do)
get married 结婚
get over 爬过,克服
get in touch 与…取得联系
get across 使了解,讲清楚
初中英语单词之go
go on to do 继续做(不同的)事
go on doing 继续做(相同的)事
go in for 参加,从事
go over 检查,复习
go for a walk 去散步
go bad 变坏,坏掉
go through 经历,通过;完成;检查
go ahead 用吧,向前(表鼓励)
go off 闹钟响,食物变坏;电力中断
go against 反对,不利于
初中英语单词之give
give up 放弃
give out 分发,用完,耗尽(wear out)
give off 发出;放出
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give away 赠送;泄露
give one’s life 献身
give sb. advice 给某人一些建议
give sb. a hand 帮助(do sb. a favor)
初中英语单词之hand
hand in 交上,交进(turn in)
hand out 分发,施舍(give out)
Hands up! 举起手来!
Hands off! 不许碰!
初中英语单词之have
have to 不得不,必须
have sb. do 让某人做某事(make sb. do)
have sb. doing 让某人一直做某事(keep sb. doing)
have sth done 某事被做,遭受
have a headache 头痛
have a high fever 发高烧
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
have words with sb 与某人吵架
have sth in mind 牢记(keep sth.in mind)
have a seat 坐下(take a seat)
have a test 参加考试(take a test)
have a day off 休一天假(take a day off)
have a good time 玩得愉快
初中英语单词之hear
hear from 收到…的来信
hear about/ of 听说
初中英语单词之keep
keep up 坚持,维持(insist on; stick to)
keep on doing 继续做某事(go on doing)
keep…out of 不让…进入
keep in touch 与…保持联系
keep order 维持秩序
keep a record 作记录;保持记录
keep off 让开
keep ….from doing 阻止(prevent/stop sb. from doing)
keep fit 保持身体健康;减肥(lose weight)
Keep off the grass! 勿踏草地
初中英语单词之knock
knock at 敲门、窗等
knock into 撞在某人身上(ran into)
knock down 打掉,撞倒(knock over)
knock off 打掉,磕去
初中英语单词之lead
lead to 导致,导向,影响
lead a … life 过…生活(live a …life)
初中英语单词之learn
learn from 向…学习,从中吸取教训
learn of/about 听到,了解
learn sth by heart 背下…
初中英语单词之leave
leave for 动身去,出发(set off)
leave out 遗漏,排除,忽视
leave alone 不理会,不管
leave about 乱扔,乱放
leave sth. behind 留下,忘带,放弃
leave a message 留话
初中英语单词之look
look at 看
look after 照顾(take care of;take charge of)
look for 寻找(seach for)
look out 当心(take care;be careful)
look up 查阅,仰视
look forward to doing 盼望
look through 浏览
look into 观察,调查,向里看
look over 仔细察看
look like 看起来像
look ahead 向前看,考虑未来
look down 俯视,鄙视
look back on 回顾,回忆
look up to 尊敬
初中英语单词之lose
lose one’s life 丧生
lose one’s way 迷路(get lost)
lose heart 灰心,失去信心(lose confidence)
lose weight 减肥(keep fit;on a diet)
lose face 丢脸
lose sight of 看不见
lose a game 输一局
lose touch 失去联系
初中英语单词之make
make up 组成,捏造,化妆,弥补
be made of 用…制造(看得出原材料)
be made from 用…制造(看不出原材料)
be made in 在…地方制造
be made up of 由…组成,构成(consist of)
make out 辨认出
make money 赚钱(earn money)
make friends with 和…交朋友
make fun of 取笑(laugh at;play a joke on)
make faces 扮鬼脸
make use of 利用(take advantage of)
make a mistake 犯错误
make a living by 通过…方式谋生
make an apology to 向某人道歉
make good marks 取得好分数(get good marks)
make great progress 取得巨大进步
make a promise 许诺
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做(decide/determine to do)
make one’s way 排除困难前进
make a difference 有关系,有影响(have an effect on)
make no difference 没有关系,没有影响
make ends meet 收支相抵
make it 成功;赶上;约定时间
初中英语单词之pull
pull in 车辆驶入
pull out 车辆驶出;拔出
pull through 渡过难关
pull on 穿上
pull up/over 使车辆停靠一边
pull round 使恢复健康
初中英语单词之pass
pass by 经过
pass away 消失,去世,过去
pass down 往下传递
初中英语单词之pay
pay for sth 付钱,支付
pay off 还清;取得成功
pay back 向…报复,偿付,报答
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 参观,访问
初中英语单词之pick
pick out 选出,辨认出
pick up 拾起,中途接人,收听广播;学会
初中英语单词之put
put on 穿,带上,上演
put up 挂起,举起,张贴,建立
put off 延期,推迟,拖延
put out 扑灭,熄灭
put away 放好,收起来
put down 放下来,写下,记下
put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中(focus/concentrate on)
put forward 提出(come up with)
put up with 忍受(stand,bear,tolerance)
put on weight 增肥(gain weight)
初中英语单词之run
run away 逃走,逃脱
run across 不期而遇(come across;happen to)
run out of 用完(use up)
run after 追赶,追求
run a school 开办学校
run into sb. 撞到某人身上(knock into)
run for monitor 竞选班长
初中英语单词之stick
stick to 坚持(keep up;persist in;insist on)
stick out 突出;杰出(stand out)
be stuck in 陷入(be trapped in)
初中英语单词之stand
stand by 站在一旁等候;支持(in favor of)
stand up 起立
stand out 杰出(stick out)
stand for 代表,象征,主张
stand against 使靠着…站立,反对
can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事(can’t bear doing)
初中英语单词之stay
stay up 熬夜
stay behind 留在后面
初中英语单词之see
see sb. off 送别
see to 注意,负责
see through 看穿,看透
初中英语单词之set
set off 出发,动身(leave for)
set out to do sth 开始,着手(devote to;get down to)
set about doing sth 开始,着手,试图
set up 建立,创立,竖立
set down 放下,记下
set fire to 点火
set free 释放
set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样
初中英语单词之send
send for 派人去叫/请
send up 把…往上送,发射
send sb to do 派人去做某事
send a message 捎信
send a telegram 发电报
初中英语单词之take
take off 脱掉;起飞;突然上升;大受欢迎;卸掉
take sth. for granted 认为…理所当然
take sth. into account 把…考虑在内
take sth. for example 拿…举个例子
take in 吸收,欺骗,占有
take up 举起,拿起,从事,占用,学会
take on 呈现;承担;雇佣
take an exam 参加考试
take over 掌管
take medicine 吃药
take part in 参加(join in;be involved in;attend)
take apart 拆开,严惩
take measure to do 采取措施做某事
take place 发生(come about;break out)
take the place of 代替(instead;instead of)
take it easy 放轻松
take your time 别着急
初中英语单词之turn
turn in 上交(hand in)
turn on 开,攻击,使感兴趣
turn off 关,使失去兴趣
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助(ask sb. for help)
turn up 调大,出现
turn down 拒绝,关小
turn out(to be) 生产,变成,结果是,证明是
turn one’s back on 不理睬
turn over 翻转
take turns to do 轮流做某事
in turn 轮流
by turns 轮流
初中英语单词之use
used to do 过去常常
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(be accustomed to doing)
be used for/to do 被用作
use up 用完,用尽(run out of)
make use of 利用(take advantage of)
初中英语单词之wait
wait for 等候
wait in line 排队
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